Restricts x to the interval [min_val, max_val].
Values outside the range are replaced by the nearest bound.
Examples
if (FALSE) { # \dontrun{
clamp(1.5, 0, 1) # 1.0 with warning
clamp(-0.5, 0, 1) # 0.0 with warning
clamp(0.3, 0, 1) # 0.3 (no warning)
clamp(c(-1, 0.5, 2), 0, 1) # c(0, 0.5, 1) with warning
} # }